The first residency requirements for family medicine were elegant and short—four pages long!—and underscored the need for innovation. The current requirements are much longer and more prescriptive. Over the past 15 years, there have been a number of major regional and national trials of innovation in residency education—I3, P4, the Colorado PCMH project, RFI, Length of Training, Clinic First and FM-NICCE. Now, in 2020, how much innovation do we need?

At the same time, there is evidence from family medicine milestones that significant numbers of our residents are graduating without getting to the level of proficiency in their competency across milestones. How do we ensure that every graduating resident has the necessary knowledge and skills to function as a fully competent family physician while also encouraging innovation in residency education?